Power Surge: U.S. Defense Department Embraces AI Revolution — What Lies Ahead?

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August 10, the U.S.  Department of Defense said, began to form Task Force Lima to create and research artificial intelligence in the country’s security.

The same unit will implement Artificial Intelligence in the system of security services of the state.

The task of implementation is to strengthen defense capabilities, combat power and improve relations in world politics.

It will also take into account all potential threats and find ways to counter them.

“The future of defense is not just about deploying advanced technology, but about vision, responsibility, and a deep understanding of the broader implications for our nation,” said Deputy Secretary of Defense Kathleen Hicks.

In June 2022, the Directorate General for Digital and Artificial Intelligence began operations and will manage Lima.

The creation of its own artificial intelligence (AI) by the U.S. Department of Defense can have both positive and negative consequences.

Positive aspects

• Militarized advantages. The development of homegrown military AI could provide the U.S. with a technological advantage in defense by providing more accurate and faster analysis, better prediction of enemy actions, and improved systems for autonomous military devices.

• Automation and optimization. The use of AI can improve the efficiency and responsiveness of various military processes such as operations planning, resource management, and data-driven decision making.

• Military personnel safety. AI-based autonomous systems and robotics can be used to perform dangerous tasks, such as defusing explosive devices or reconnaissance in hazardous areas, which can help reduce the risk to soldiers’ lives.

However, the risks are much greater

• An arms race. The creation of military AI could trigger an AI arms race, which could lead to increased tensions between countries and an increased risk of armed conflict.

• Ethical issues. The development of autonomous military systems capable of making decisions about the use of force without human intervention raises serious ethical questions. For example, how to ensure accountability for AI actions in the event of errors or overstepping authority?
• AI control. Over time, an AI’s own military may become so complex that its behavior becomes difficult to predict. This can cause problems in ensuring full control of the system and preventing unwanted actions.

• Risk of autonomous attacks. If AI-based autonomous weapon systems are developed, there is a potential risk that such systems could be misused or involved in conflicts without proper human control.
• The interaction between cybersecurity AI and potential attackers could create a complex and dynamic situation in which both sides may utilize similar technologies and techniques.

• Cybersecurity challenges, including hacking, cyberattacks, and cyber espionage, have existed long before the advent of AI. The introduction of AI can both enhance defense capabilities and create new vulnerabilities, especially if the attacker is also using AI to adapt and improve their techniques.

• One of the key aspects of using AI in cybersecurity is to constantly update and adapt the system to stay one step ahead of potential threats. This requires a tremendous amount of research, development, and coordination between cybersecurity professionals.

• The complexity and unpredictability of cybersecurity make caution and care necessary in the development and application of AI in this field. Ethical considerations related to the application of AI in cybersecurity must also be taken into account to avoid unintended consequences or impact on civilian users.

• Technical Challenges. The development of sophisticated military AI can face technical challenges such as unpredictable system behavior, algorithm malfunctions, and vulnerabilities to cyberattacks.

The development and application of military artificial intelligence carries serious risks. It is important to conduct extensive research, discussion and regulation in this area to minimize the risks and increase the benefits of AI technologies.

World leaders, organizations, and experts in AI and military security are actively discussing these issues and working to develop a regulatory and ethical framework for the use of military AI.

The difficulty of balancing technological advances and ethical risks underscores the importance of in-depth societal discussions and international agreements to help manage the development of military AI and ensure its safe and responsible use.

Among other things, the military use of AI, including cybersecurity, can have an impact on civilian users and society at large.

• Secondary damage.

In the event of cyberattacks or other AI-based military operations, the situation could spiral out of control and affect not only military installations but also civilian infrastructures such as energy, transportation, and communications.

• Privacy and confidentiality breach.

Military operations utilizing AI may involve information gathering and network monitoring. This could lead to a breach of civilian data privacy and confidentiality.

• Technology proliferdation.

Developments related to military AI may be accidentally or intentionally shared, which could lead to the spread of malicious technologies and tools. This in turn will lead to fear and panic among the public, especially in the case of autonomous attacks.

• Cyberattacks and system failures
• Moral and ethical rejection of such technologies in society.

In the end, to mitigate the potential impact on civilian users, it is important to have open discussions, develop effective regulatory policies, ensure transparency and accountability in the development and use of military AI, and incorporate public opinion and ethical standards into decision-making.

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